The Maharashtra Institute for Transformation, known as MITRA, is intended to function as the state’s think tank, focusing on comprehensive data analysis and informed decision-making across various sectors. In October, the Maharashtra cabinet approved the establishment of MITRA, which aims to facilitate well-informed decisions by analyzing data from multiple sectors. This initiative reflects an effort to enhance collaboration among governmental departments, thereby improving effectiveness in decision-making processes. For instance, the sharing of information about a disease outbreak and contaminated water sources can lead to more effective responses. One of the primary goals of MITRA is to help Maharashtra achieve ambitious economic targets, including transforming the state’s economy into a $1 trillion entity by 2027 and a $3.5 trillion economy by 2047. The institute is envisioned to play a crucial role in driving this transformation by utilizing strategic data analysis and collaborative efforts among various departments. This comprehensive framework is geared towards fostering cooperative federalism and enhancing the decision-making capabilities of the state